用Al作中间层的Si3N4陶瓷的扩散焊接

在温度为600℃，压强为30MPa和保温2h的条件下，成功地实现了Si3N4／Al／Si3N4试样的直空扩散连接，用SEM和EPMA方法进行的连接机理分析表明，Si3N4和Al的连接是通过有限的原子相互扩散实现的。用SEM和EDXA方法研究了Si3N4／Al界面的断口。结果表明，Si3N4／Al界面的断裂模式属于界面脆性剥离。     

计算机集中控制系统在制冷站的应用

本文介绍了汽车车身油漆车间制冷站采用计算机集中控制的设计和改造方法，对系统方案选择、系统配置、智能软启动器的应用等进行了论述。     

Analytical study of surface and bulk oxidation of Astroloy

Nickel-base alloys, such as Astroloy, used for aeronautical turbine disks, are sensitive to time-dependent cracking in environments containing oxygen. The mosaic structure of the alloy consisting islands (200 nm average size) surrounded by the -phase (100 nm thick) induces complex oxidation phenomena. Various analytical approaches allow the delineation of all the steps from segregation to oxidation occurring on the surface of such a duplex structure. The protection of Astroloy by its outer oxide layer against oxygen penetration was studied also, using alternative ¹⁶O₂ then ¹⁸O₂ oxidation. In association with STEM studies, it is shown that the outer oxide scale is not a real barrier against oxygen penetration and that inner precipitation of chronium (+ aluminium and titanium)-enriched oxides, takes place especially in the structure.     

基于组件的工具管理系统研究

针对目前批量型制造企业产品品种繁多,工艺复杂,所需工具数量多的现状,传统的管理方法将刀具、量具、模具等分立管理而各自成为"信息孤岛",制约了企业生产效率的提高.文章根据企业实际建立了车间工具管理信息系统的功能模型和信息模型,利用先进的计算机和网络数据库技术开发了基于组件的C/S和B/S的混合结构的工具管理系统.该系统使得工具管理信息高度畅通,提高了企业工具管理的效率,取得了很好的效果.     

Improvement of SiC_p Reinforced Cast AluminiumComposites by the ROC Method

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精确棱体成形车刀廓形的CAD/CAM

根据棱体成形车刀的设计理论，提出了一种利用三维造型技术将刀具廓形复杂的计算转变为一种直接通过截面获得的精确设计方法；并结合参数化设计技术和CAD/CAM集成技术实现了刀具廓形全面参数化设计和制造。     

Al2O3/Cu复合材料的内氧化制备及性能研究

采用高能球磨制备出亚稳态的Cu-1%Al（质量分数）合金粉,再将Cu2O粉与其一起进行高能球磨,然后将复合粉末压坯在N2保护炉中同时进行氧化和烧结,制备出Al2O3/Cu复合材料。分析了分别采用湿法球磨和干法球磨时的合金化效果,讨论了模压压力对材料性能的影响。结果表明,对于Cu-Al混合粉来说,采用湿法球磨容易产生分层,采用干法球磨具有良好的合金化效果;在本试验条件下,750MPa为最佳的模压压力,但烧结后材料的电导率还是偏低,因此有必要进行后续的处理来进一步提高材料的性能。     

碳基钨涂层在退火过程中的组织和结构变化

用真空等离子体喷涂(VPS)技术在C／C复合材料基体上制备了厚度为0．5mm的钨(W)涂层，涂层的表面通过物理气相沉积(PVD)预沉积钨、铼(Re)多层作为碳(C)的扩散势垒。涂层经过1200℃--2000℃的电子束退火，其微观结构和化学构成发生变化。经测量涂层的再结晶温度约为1400℃，再结晶的活性能为63kJ／mol。当退火温度高于1300℃时，涂层表面的多层W、Re结构将由于W、Re和C之间的相互扩散而发生改变，并在1600℃以上退火lh后由于脆性碳化钨在界面的形成而完全失效，碳化钨层的厚度将随着退火漏度的升高和退火时间的延长而迅速增加。     

Charge trapping in bilayers of conducting polymers under open circuit conditions: a protection of conducting polymer films from spontaneous charging/discharging

Spontaneous charging/discharging processes of polymers: polypyrrole and poly(N-methylpyrrole), doped with perchlorate (anion exchanging PPy and PMPy, respectively) and poly(4-styrenesulphonate) ions (cation exchanging PPy(PSS) and PMPy(PSS)) occurring in aqueous electrolyte solutions were studied using different electrochemical techniques. These reactions (oxidation of the polymer by dissolved oxygen and discharge of the polymer redox capacitance) are usually undesired processes leading to alteration of the charge accumulated in the polymer films. This paper points out that these processes can be significantly limited in polymer bilayers due to effect of charge trapping.     

阴极电弧离子沉积TiN／Ti镀层腐蚀特性

采用电化学线性极化、交流阻抗谱技术研究了不同基片偏压上阴极电弧沉积TiN/Ti镀层在50×10-6g/gCl-溶液中的腐蚀行为,并对镀层腐蚀的机理进行了探讨。结果表明:基片偏压–400V时,镀层耐蚀性能好;镀层表面的针孔是诱发镀层和基材体系发生点蚀、电偶腐蚀的主要缺陷。